- abacus from Greek abak-, abax 'slab' (MW), probably from אבק 'abaq 'dust' (AHD)
- agora (currency) from (AHD) agorah 'small coin' (MW)
- aliyah from (AHD) 'aliyah 'ascent' (MW)
- almemar from 'almemar 'bema', from Arabic (AHD)
- amen from אמן 'amen (MW) 'certainly', 'verily' (AHD)
- baal from ba'al 'lord' (AHD, MW)
- bar mitzvah from (AHD) בר מצוה bar miswah 'son of the law' (MW) (bat mitzvah : from (AHD) בת מצוה bath miswah 'daughter of the law' (MW))
- bath (volume) from bath (MW) '10 gallons liquid measure' (AHD)
- behemoth from (MW) בהמות behemot 'beasts' (AHD)
- bethel from (AHD) ביתאל beth'el 'house of God' (MW)
- cabal from (AHD) קַבָּלָה qabbalah 'received (lore)' (MW)
- challah from (AHD) hallah 'challah' ('egg-rich yeast-leavened bread') (MW)
- chazan, hazan from hazzan 'cantor' (MW) + in part from Aramaic, both from Akkadian (AHD)
- cherub from (AHD) כרוב kerubh 'cherub' ('celestial hierarchy angel') (MW)
- chutzpah from (AHD) huspah 'supreme self-confidence' (MW)
- cider from (AHD) שכר shekhar 'strong drink' (MW)
- corban from (AHD) qorban 'offering' (MW)
- dybbuk from dibbuq 'dybbuk' ('wandering soul') (AHD, MW)
- ephah from (AHD) epha 'ephah' ('1/10 homer dry measure'), from Egyptian (MW)
- ganef (AHD) from gannabh 'thief' (MW)
- gerah from (MW) gera 'grain', 'bean' (AHD)
- get (divorce document) from get 'document of release' (MW)
- golem from גולם golem (AHD) 'shapeless mass' (MW)
- goy from goy 'nation' (AHD, MW)
- gun moll from (AHD) gannabh 'thief' (MW) + from Miryam (AHD) 'Miriam' (MW, OED) ('rebelliously')
- halacha from halakhah 'way' (MW)
- hallelujah from הללויה halleluyah 'praise the LORD' (AHD, MW)
- hebraize from (MW) עברי 'ibri 'Hebrew' (AHD) ('region across [descendant]') (SC)
- heder from hedher 'room' (MW)
- homer (volume) from homer '100 gallons capacity' (MW), 'heap' (AHD)
- hora from horah 'hora' ('circle dance of Romania and Israel'), from Romanian (MW), from Greek (AHD)
- jubilee from (AHD) יובל yobhel 'ram's horn', 'jubilee' (MW)
- kabbalah from (AHD) קַבָּלָה qabbalah 'received (lore)' (MW)
- kibbutz from קיבוץ qibbuṣ (MW) 'gathering' (AHD)
- klezmer from (AHD) כלי זמר keley zemer 'musical instruments' (MW)
- kosher from (AHD) כשר kasher 'fit', 'proper' (MW)
- leviathan from (AHD) לויתן liwyathan 'sea monster' (MW)
- macabre from French (danse) macabre (MW), perhaps from Greek Makkabios (AHD), from מכבי makkabi 'Maccabee' ('my hammer')
- manna from מן man 'manna' (AHD, MW) ('whatness') (SC)
- matzo from (AHD) massah 'matzo' ('unleavened bread') (MW)
- maven from (AHD) מבין mebhin 'one who is experienced' (MW), 'one who understands' (OED)
- menorah from (AHD) menorah 'candlestick' (MW)
- meshuga from (AHD) משוגע meshugga' 'crazy' (MW)
- messiah in part from (AHD) משיח mashiah 'anointed' (MW) + in part from Aramaic (AHD, MW)
- mezuzah from mezuzah 'doorpost' (AHD, MW)
- midrash from (AHD) midhrash 'exposition', 'explanation' (MW)
- minyan from minyan 'number', 'count' (MW), from Aramaic (AHD)
- mitzvah from (AHD) מצוה miṣwah 'commandment' (MW)
- moshav from (AHD) moshabh 'dwelling' (MW)
- omer from 'omer 'omer' (AHD) ('1/10 ephah dry capacity') (MW)
- pascal from 'Pascal' (AHD, MW), from פסח pesah 'Passover'[citation needed]
- paschal from פסח pesah 'Passover' (AHD, MW, OED)
- pharaoh from par'oh 'pharaoh' (AHD) ('ruler of ancient Egypt'), from Egyptian (MW)
- rabbi from רבי rabbi 'my master' (AHD, MW)
- sabbatical from (MW) שׁבת sabbat 'Sabbath' ('day of rest') (AHD)
- sack from Greek sakkos (MW), perhaps from Hebrew שק saq 'bag', 'sackcloth' (OED), from Phoenician (AHD)
- satanic from שטן satan 'adversary' (MW), 'devil' (AHD)
- schmooze (AHD) from shemu'oth 'news', 'rumor' (MW)
- schwa from שוא schewa' 'schwa' ('unstressed mid-central vowel') (MW), probably from Syriac (AHD)
- seder from (AHD) sedher 'order' (MW)
- selah from (AHD) selah (MW) 'suspension', 'pause' (SC)
- seraph from (MW) sarap 'seraph' ('celestial being') (AHD)
- shalom from (AHD) shalom 'peace' (MW)
- shalom aleichem from (AHD) shalom 'alekhem 'peace unto you' (MW)
- shammes from (AHD) שמש shammash 'sexton' (MW)
- shamus perhaps from (AHD) שמש shammash 'sexton' (MW)
- shekel from שקל sheqel '252 grains weight' (MW), from Canaanite (AHD)
- shibboleth from (AHD) שיבולת shibboleth 'stream' (MW), 'ear of grain' (OED)
- shiksa from (AHD) sheqes 'blemish', 'abomination' (MW)
- siddur from siddur 'arrangement' (AHD), 'order' (MW)
- sukkah from sukkah 'booth', 'shelter' (MW)
- sycamine from (AHD, MW) שִׁקמָה shiqmah 'mulberry tree' (OED)
- teraph from (AHD) teraphim 'household god' (MW)
- torah from tora 'law', 'instruction' (AHD)
- tush from (AHD) תחת tahath 'under', 'beneath' (MW)
- tzitzit, zizith from (AHD) ציצית sisith 'tzitzit' ('fringes', 'tassels') (MW)
- yeshiva from (AHD) ישיבה yeshibhah 'talmudic school' (MW)
- zaddik from saddiq 'just', 'righteous' (MW)
Tuesday, December 8, 2009
From Hebrew words
From Hebrew words
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